Henry Ossawa Tanner had something in common with Nicodemus: failure. While it doesn’t specifically say so, we get the sense that Nicodemus leaves Jesus’ presence feeling beaten, feeling unsure of himself, feeling like he’s a failure. I mean after all, Jesus just said to him incredulously, “Are you the teacher of Israel and still you…

A few years ago there was a movie entitled “Snakes on a Plane.” That plane must have been flying over Moses and the children of Israel in Anthony van Dyck’s painting “The Brazen Serpent,” based on Numbers 21, because if you look up into the skies, you can see that the snakes are falling from…

Jesus’ clearing of the temple, upsetting the money changers’ tables and driving out the livestock, was a minor theme in religious art up until the time just after the Reformation. After the Reformation, the scene was painted and requested to be painted more than at any other time. The reason for this was that the…

“If anyone would come after Me, let him deny himself, take up his cross, and follow me.” Mark 8 Tradition holds that Peter was put to death by crucifixion, but that he pleaded that he would be crucified in a way that was unlike Jesus’ crucifixion. He wanted to be crucified head down. In 1600,…